Physics 150: From Einstein to Star Trek

Fall  2008

 

 

Lectures, Upham Hall Room # 142,        T- Th 12:30 pm – 1:45pm

                                                       

 

Lecturer: Ms. Juliana Constantinescu,

                  Department of Physics, UWW

 

Office:            Upham Hall #159                            Phone:  (262) 472-5115

 

E-mail:  constanj@uww.edu

 

Office hours:            9:00-10:30 am  Tuesday and Thursday;

                           3:30 – 4:45 pm  Wednesday

                           1:30 3:00pm  Friday

 

other times by appointment

Office hours are held by your instructor for your benefit.  If you want to see your instructor and do not have free time during an office hour, please make an appointment.  Appointments may be made after class, by phone, or by e-mail.  Feel free to contact your instructor by e-mail at any time. IÕll check my email until  the latest at  7:00pm.

So if you write to me after seven pm, you cannot expect to receive an answer  before the next morning.

 

Course Objectives

This is a one-semester  science course  that it represents an introduction to topics in modern physics and beyond! Physics is the foundation for all other sciences and covers a wide range of topics. In this course, we will be starting with the concepts of motion and time, and light. Then we will see how Einstein revolutionized physics with his theories on relativity and look at some consequences such as time travel and black holes.

We will also investigate how physics is applied (or misapplied) in Science Fiction such as Star Trek , how matter-antimatter power generation could be possible, we will investigate what physics is applicable to create Ò the holodeckÓ, deflector shields and artificial gravity, ÒphasersÓ and Òhealing raysÓ and we will  look at the possibility of time travel, space travel, warp speed, transportation, androids and teleportation. Learning about the fundamental physical concept that already made some of these real achievements today we will be able to understand why  other science fiction futures are a very rare ( or even nonexistent) possibility of the future.

 

 

The course it will  introduces the basic aspects of physics and astronomy, including knowledge regarding the structure of the smallest part of the matter up to the structure of the Universe, forces and fields which are acting into  the Universe, without analyzing in deep the physical processes responsible for different phenomenon.

 

Course Prerequisites

 Intermediate Algebra 141

 

Required Text and Materials

v Black Holes & Time Warps, Thorne;

v The Physics of Star Trek, Krauss

 

A list of additional suggested readings is attached to the end of the syllabus. Any of the suggested books that you will read outside the required material could be considered extra-credit points. Talk to your instructor to find out what you need to do in order to have your reading counted as an extra credit activity

 

Other required materials: You are expected to bring graph paper and a calculator (a "scientific calculator"-- one with trigonometric and logarithmic functions, scientific notation, etc.) These are available for less than $20.

 

Activities and assignments: The course will consist of participatory activities during lectures. You will be frequently asked to work on questions related to the material under discussion. You will have a chance to discuss your answers with a neighbor, and then with the class as a whole. While not graded, these activities provide valuable opportunities to understand physics concepts.

 

Homework: There will be homework  assigned every  week . While you may work together on these problems, you are expected to do your own work, and write your answers in your own words. Homework is due in class the day for which it is due ( it will be announced during the lecture time) and will be assigned one week prior to the due date. Late homework will be given half credit if turned in by the next class period. Homework turned in after this point will not receive credit.

Papers: There will be two papers assigned during the semester. These papers will be on topics related to the material under discussion and may involve analysis of a physics problem or reporting on Web sites devoted to a physics topic. The purpose of these papers is to increase your ability to communicate about interesting physics topics in a clear and coherent manner. The papers  should be in 12-point font with 1 inch or smaller margins on 81/2 by 11 white paper with no more than double spacing.

 

Any spelling, grammatical or punctuation mistakes will result in the paper being handed back to you and an automatic 10% penalty . You are expected to cite any references and all papers are to be in your own words. Papers may be checked for uniqueness via software search engines.

Exams: Finally, there will be two mid-term exams as well as the final exam. The final will cover material from the entire course, with emphasis on topics covered since the second mid-term exam.

GRADING POLICY

SUMMARY:

¤  Mid term Exams       30%

¤  Final Exam   20%

¤  quizzes                     5 %

¤  assignments            15%

¤  in class activities     15%

¤  papers                     15%

            ---------

                                    TOTAL POSSIBLE    = 100%

                           GRADE ASSIGNMENTS:

                        89%<A<100%; 76%<B<88%;  66%<C<75%;  56%<D<65%;  F<55%

I reserve the right to adjust grades slightly based on class participation. There will be occasional opportunities for extra credit.

Policy of cellular phone

  Cell phones are definitely a convenience in this day and age, but they are not a necessity.  Bringing a cell phone to school is a privilege, not a right. No  cellular telephone would be allowed during the lectures and exams time in class . You are  NOT allowed to use the phone as a calculator. If you have an emergency, you should inform me before the class, have your cell in vibrate, get out of the class and take the call, without disturbing the class.

Students that will be found text- messaging during class will be asked to leave the class and receive a warning. After two warnings, you will be invited to talk with the chair of the department and the dean of the college for unrespectfully disturbing the class environment and insubordination

YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO USE THE CELLULAR PHONE AS A CALCULATOR DURING ANY EXAMS!

No iPod will be allowed during lecture time and exams time!

If a student plan on bringing his/her laptop in class, talk to your instructor BEFORE CLASS. You are encouraged NOT to bring your laptop to class.

You are not allowed to bring your laptop, iPod and any other electronic devices with you during exams time and during final exam time.

 

 

Attendance Policy and Defined Excuses

Attendance is expected.   Students are expected to participate fully in class discussions and in-group assignments.

¯  Show the instructor documentation for missing class for a university sponsored event as soon as possible in advance of the absence so that arrangements may be made for makeup.  Absences for university sponsored events will not count as an absence in recording grades

¯  In case of illness or other unavoidable reason for missing, it is the responsibility of the student to contact the instructor within 24 hours and be able to document the reason for being absent. 

Special Needs Statement

Students with special needs should contact the instructor to make appropriate arrangements.

 

Religious Beliefs Accommodation

Board of Regents policy states that students' sincerely held religious beliefs shall be reasonably accommodated with respect to scheduling all examinations and other academic requirements.  Students must notify the instructor, within the first three weeks of the beginning of classes (within the first week of summer session and short courses) of the specific days or dates on which they will request accommodation from an examination or academic requirement.  For additional information, please refer to the section of the University Bulletin and the Timetable titled, Accommodation of Religious Beliefs.

 

Academic Misconduct

Academic dishonesty includes such things as cheating, inventing false information or citations, plagiarism, and helping someone else commit an act of academic dishonesty. It usually involves an attempt by a student to show possession of a level of knowledge or skills that she or he does not posses.

á       Cheating is the act of obtaining or attempting to obtain credit for work by the use of any dishonest, fraudulent, or unauthorized means.

á       Plagiarism is the act of taking the specific substance of another and offering it as oneÕs own without giving credit to the source.

 

The University believes that academic honesty and integrity are fundamental to the mission of higher education and of the University of Wisconsin System.  The University has a responsibility to promote academic honesty and integrity and to develop procedures to deal effectively with instances of academic dishonesty.  Students are responsible for the honest completion and representation of their work, for the appropriate citation of sources, and for respect of others' academic endeavors.  Students who violate these standards are subject to disciplinary action.  URS Chapter 14 identifies procedures to be followed when a student is accused of academic misconduct.  For additional information, please refer to the section in the Student Handbook titled, Student Academic Disciplinary Procedures.

 

 

 

Absence for University Sponsored Events

University policy adopted by Faculty Senate and the Whitewater Student Government states that students will not be academically penalized for missing class in order to participate in university-sanctioned events.  They will be provided an opportunity to make up any work that is missed; and if class attendance is a requirement, missing a class in order to participate in a university  event will not be counted as an absence.  A university  event is defined to be any intercollegiate athletic contest or other such event as determined by the Provost.  Activity sponsors are responsible for obtaining the Provost's prior approval of an event as being university sanctioned and for providing an official list of participants.  Students are responsible for notifying their instructors in advance of their participation in such events.

 

 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION YOU SHOULD KNOW

The University of Wisconsin – Whitewater is dedicated to a safe, supportive and non-discriminatory learning environment. It is the responsibility of all undergraduate and graduate students to familiarize themselves with University policies regarding Special Accommodations, Misconduct, Religious Beliefs Accommodation, Discrimination and Absence for University Sponsored Events. (For details please refer to the Undergraduate and Graduate Timetables; the ÒRights and ResponsibilitiesÓ section of the Undergraduate Bulletin; the Academic Requirements and Policies and the Facilities and Services sections of the Graduate Bulletin; and the ÒStudent Academic Disciplinary ProceduresÓ [UWS Chapter 14]; and the ÒStudent Nonacademic Disciplinary ProceduresÓ [UWS Chapter 17]).

 

 These required syllabus contents were agreed upon by the actions of the Whitewater Student Government (S95- 96:09). Academic Staff Assembly, Faculty Senate (FS956- 13 and FS989- 11), Provost Prior, and Chancellor Greenhill (approved November 17, 1996.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE

Class

Week

Topic

Readings

1-2

Week 1 : 9/02-9/05

 

Introduction to motion, distance, speed, velocity, mass, weight

 

3-4

Week 2: 9/08-9/12

 

NewtonÕs laws, gravity, KeplerÕs laws

K 3-11

T61-70

5-6

Week 3: 9/15-9/19

 

Gravity – classical mechanics

 

7-8

Week 4: 9/22-9/26

 

Einstein Bio

 

9-10

Week 5 : 9/29 – 10/3

 

From rollercoaster to rockets – Review for exam

 

Mid term exam 1

Thursday, Oct. 2, 2008

 

11-12

Week 6: 10/6 – 10/10

 

Energy,/Mass change and equivalence ;

Matter: subatomic particles, plasma, matter and antimatter

K 65-98

13-14

Week 7: 10/13 – 10/17

 

Nuclear energy: fission  / fusion reactions

 

 

15-16

Week 8: 10/20-10/24

 

Particle/Wave duality

 

17-18

Week 9: 10/27-10/31

 

Electromagnetic spectrum, Plank law and quantization of energy

T300-321

19-20

Week 10: 11/3-11/7

 

Light and matter

Review for exam

 

Mid term exam 2

Thursday November 6, 2008

 

21-22

Week 11: 11/10-11/14

 

Einstein theory of relativity: time dilatation, length contraction

Heisenberg , Einstein-Bose experiment

 

23-24

Week12: 11/17 – 11/21

 

Stars and their life formation of black hole

K 133-159

T 121 - 163

25-26

Week 13: 11/25 – THANKSGIVING BREAK

 

Inside  Black holes and event horizon

 

 

 

K 12-29

T 209-482

27-28

Week 14:12/1 – 12/5

 

Wormholes and  time machine, space travel, hyperspace

 

K 30- 61

T483-527

29-30

Week 15: 12/8-12/12

 

SETI/Voyager / Pioneer

K99-108

 

FINAL EXAM : Thursday December 18, 2008 ,   1:00-3:00pm, room #142

 

 

 

EXTRA CREDIT READINGS  DURING THE SEMESTER ( talk to your instructor to find our how you can receive credit for these books):

 

1. RELATIVITY VISUALIZED, by Lewis Carroll Epstein ( San Francisco: Insight Press)2000

 2. RELATIVITY , The special and the general theory, by Albert Einstein, Three River Press, New York, 1961

3. BLACK HOLES WORMHOLES AND TIME MACHINES, Jim Al- Khalili, Institute of Physics Publishing, 2000 and 2001

4. BREAKING THE TIME BARRIER, THE RACE TO BUILD THE FIRST TIME MACHINE, by Jenny Randles, Paraview 2005

5. PYSICS OF THE IMPOSSIBLE, by Michio Kaku, Doobleday, 2008