INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY

112

 

Fall 2009

 

 

Lectures, Upham Hall Room # 141, Monday, Tuesday Wednesday and Thursday

                                                                                                            3:45pm – 4:35pm

                                                                                                             

Laboratory Activity  Upham Hall Room #50       (down in the basement)-

                                                                         Section 01:  Tuesday   9:30 -- 11:30 am  

                                                                         

 

 

Lecturer: Ms. Juliana Constantinescu,

                        Department of Physics, UWW

 

Office:                Upham Hall #159                                           Phone:  (262) 472-5115

 

E-mail:  constanj@uww.edu

 

Office hours:                9:00-10:30 am  Monday- Wednesday ;

                                                      5:00-6:00 pm  Wednesday

                                                     

 

Other times by appointment

 

Office hours are held by your instructor for your benefit.  If you want to see your instructor and you do not have free time during an office hour, please make an appointment.  Appointments may be made after class, by phone, or by e-mail.  Feel free to contact your instructor by e-mail at any time.

 

Course Objectives

This course introduces the basic aspects of astronomy, including knowledge regarding the structure of the smallest part of the matter up to the structure of the Universe, forces and fields which are responsible for the structure of the Universe without analyzing in deep the physical processes responsible for different phenomenon. You will familiarize yourself with astronomical vocabulary, concepts and ideas, which will help you to better, understand the Universe and create your own understanding regarding the World we live in.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The course will try to emphasize the core values of this university :

We will take into consideration also cultural and historical aspects with a big impact over the history of humankind.

 

 The study of galaxies, stars as well as our solar system is included.

You should expect to leave this course with the concepts of the modern astronomy and a working knowledge of some methods, past and present, that astronomers use to enlarge this body of knowledge.

I hope you will be able to read, comprehend and discuss clearly with your friends the popular articles appearing in daily newspapers, in weekly news magazines and in science-oriented magazines such as Discover, Scientific American, and Astronomy.

 

More  than everything else, I hope you will be able to respect yourself for being able to face the challenge of approaching new topics and teaching yourself how to deal with unexpected subjects and / or problems.

Also, if you will learn to dream and love to look up to the sky, to stars and to keep an interest for astronomy, I will consider these as being an achieved goal of this course.

 

¯  Observational activities would be included as integral parts of the course.

¤   You will be required to participate in one and half  hours of nighttime activities: you will  study the brighter constellations in the early evening fall sky; and to learn about planets and deep sky objects such as galaxies and clusters, at Whitewater Observatory.

¤   ATTENDANCE AT THE SESSION WILL BE MANDATORY. Those with unexcused absences will be given a zero grade for this portion of the course. Those with excused absences will be able to make up the missed time by appointment with the instructor. Those with excused absences will be able to make up the missed time by appointment with the instructor. Permission to miss  the evening activities must be obtained prior to session. Written documentation will be required.

 

¯  You will be asked to complete certain activities during the semester. These activities will illustrate the empirical side of Astronomy and are also aimed at making you more aware of the Astronomical world around you.

Because of the Midwest weather, those activities that require outdoor daytime or nighttime observations must be done during the earliest available clear periods. Because of the season you will need to dress warmly to be able to spend outdoor at least 20 minutes at the time, on the first part of the semester.

 

á          You will make your night observations at the Whitewater Observatory situated between Hyer Hall and the University Center. The observatory will be open only at nighttime after class when I will be present to supervise your use of it.

 

For those who are interested, we have in a very close distance the biggest refractor telescope in the world, at Yerkes Observatory, in Williams Bay, WI and the Observatory of University of Wisconsin – Madison, Washburn Observatory with open  observations session  for public (Not Open On These Major Holidays:  Dec 25, Dec 31)

 

September and October

9:00-11:00 PM

1st and 3rd Wednesdays

November and December

7:30-9:30 PM

1st and 3rd Wednesdays

 

 

Course Prerequisites

 Intermediate Algebra 760-141

 

 

Required Text and Materials

 

  1. FOUNDATIONS OF ASTRONOMY- Michael Seeds
  2. SC1 and SC2 Constellation Charts (Boston: Sky Publishing)
  3. The Edmund Sky Guide by Terrence Dickinson and Sam Brown (Barrington, NJ: Edmund Scientific, #9535).
  4. Moon Chart

Students can obtain text #1 from the textbook rental center or they can buy it from the Bookstore

Materials #2 ,#3, #4 and #5 are  available at the Bookstore.

Contact Hours, Homework Hours and the Grades You Receive

        Many students want to know how much time they should be putting into this course in order to get a particular grade.  Unfortunately, because each student comes to this course with different study habits and differing abilities in first-semester high school algebra, I can give no single answer.  What I can tell you is that the university sets a minimum level of effort which each student must devote per credit earned for all courses at the university, a minimum found in Section V-C, page 1 (revised 1992 August 1), of the University Handbook:

Source:  Office of the Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs
        The following defines how many hours of in-class and out-of-class time is required per credit.
  A minimum of 800 minutes (sixteen 50-minute classes) in the classroom with the instructor equals one credit of class time.  Out-of-class work must be included and must total a minimum of 1,600 minutes per credit.
    The credit/hours can be offered in a variety of formats.  However, courses offered in non-conventional time configurations must identify, in the course proposal, a time frame to accommodate a minimum of 800 minutes of direct contact per credit and a minimum of 1,600 minutes of out-of-class work for each credit offered.

        Introduction to Astronomy (PHYSCS 112) is a five-credit course that meets five times per week:  four times for lectures and once for laboratory.  Four credits are given for your work before, in and after lectures, and one credit is given for your work before, in and after laboratories. 

If you are not receiving the grade you think you deserve, ask yourself if you are putting in the minimum amount of study time outside of class that the university expects you to spend.  If not, then you have additional work to do.  If you are putting in that level of effort and getting a C when you want a higher grade, then you must realize that each person may need to study much longer than the university-sanctioned minimum in order to earn higher grades.  Most of you already know how much effort it takes to get B's and A's in demanding college courses.  Some of you do not and will learn it in this course:  welcome to the Real World.

Learning tools, Progress evaluation and Requirements

 

In many courses you have had before, the professorÕs responsibility was to lecture and your responsibility was to take notes and memorize the material.

In this course, my responsibility is to find ways to help you learn astronomy and your responsibility is to actively engage in your own learning process .

Participation on each and every class is necessary to fully understand the material. The reading of your book is not going to be enough for you to consider as an accomplishment for this course.

 

 

1)      There are daily homework assignments that will be given to you at the end of some lectures. It will be due at the beginning of the next lecture session. NO LATE HOMEWORK WILL BE ACCEPTED! Try to give the homework to me on the due date: when you cannot come to class, come to my office ( same day!) and bring your homework in order to receive a grade for it.

á          You will be expected to t y p e your answers clearly, completely and on your own all the time.

When answer questions, donÕt copy fragments from your book. I expect you to read and answer questions from the homework, using your own words. When you are using web information, I expect you to read and answer using your own words, and cite the sources you have used.

 

I encourage you to work with someone else, but you need to turn in YOUR OWN ANSWERS/ HOMEWORK, NOT TO COPY THE SAME ANSWERS. Same homework with similar mistakes will be considered plagiarism and your homework and any other similar homework will receive a zero grade.

¤   DO NOT just copy a paper from the Internet! This is called plagiarism.

¤   DO NOT copy a paper from somebody else! This is called plagiarism.

 

Repeated offences during the semester   will result in an F for your non-effort! On your job in the future you can be fired and caught up in legal proceedings. Here it will lead to an F in the course and a letter to the Dean of the College!! So, don't try this route!!

 

2. Laboratories Reports There are some laboratories activities you will start in class and required to finish at home and presents the result of your work the next following laboratory class.

The written report that will have

o    an abstract at the beginning (a short paragraph stating the general process we will try to learn more in the lab activities),

o     a description of instruments (sometimes with a drawing of the principle)

o     a description of the procedure,

o     all data collected during the laboratories activities (tables, graphs)

o    analyze of the data,

o    conclusion (your conclusion).

 

REPORT WILL BE SUBMITTED  THE LATEST  AT BEGINNING OF THE NEXT LAB SESSION. You are strongly encouraged to try to finish ALL your lab work in class and write your report by the end of the laboratory assigned time.

 

3. PROJECT- TERM PAPER

When you will work in a real world you need to be able to work efficiently and comfortably with others. With this in mind, I will have you working in  teams for selected topics. This course will try to emphasize skills in area of  the team building ( goal setting, planning) performing in a team  (collaborating with others, sharing work, taking responsibilities) maintaining the team ( respecting diversity, adapting, supporting, attending the team needs)

 

 

Your final project will consist in investigating a subject  related to  research in astronomy field, write one paper per team and present your results during student presentation session at the  end of the semester as a power point presentation. Professional dressing and presentation is required for that particular  time of the semester ( last weeks of the semester) .

 

v  This paper will be presented in separate different steps and will be no shorter than three pages and no longer than eight  pages ;it should be in 12-point font with 1 inch or smaller margins on 81/2 by 11 white paper with no more than double spacing. Any spelling, grammatical or punctuation mistakes will result in the paper being handed back to you and an automatic 10% penalty.

 

Each student of the team will have to talk during your final presentation and be able to answer any questions related to the topic of the final project. You will present your project in a short Student Communication Session, on the last week / weeks of the semester.

 

ORGANIZATIONAL SCHEDULE FOR THE FINAL PROJECT

 

Step #1 – you will receive the topic by October 6; after this date you will provide a biweekly report to your instructor regarding the status of your work. SEE YOUR INSTRUCTOR AFTER YOU WILL BE ABLE TO HAVE ALL DATA COLLECTED AND BEFORE STARTING ORGANIZING THE FINAL PAPER!!

 

The team will  write a draft  paper. Your first draft together with a list of all your resources, an outline / abstract of your topic it will be  due at the beginning of class of November 16.

 

If the level of your presentation/project will not be adequate for your background and college level requirement you and your team will not be able to make the presentation and this part of your grade will be zero. Also, if I will receive any plagiarize paper, the entire team will be punished.

 

 

Late papers lose 10% per day starting when the bell rings for class. If you have problems with this you must talk to me BEFORE things are due.

 

Step #2 – You will correct  and add information/images; finish the presentation/ paper with complete listing of your sources and return your final paper together with a copy of your power point presentation ( printed as a handout format- do not print slide format!) to me no later than Tuesday  December 1, 2009.

 

 Our presentation sessions will start on December 3, 2009.

 Papers and/ or additional information will not be return to the students. Keep a copy for the final presentation. Late papers lose 10% per day. Your team presentation will be   10-12  minutes + 2 minutes for questions in front of class.

 

Your presentation will receive a grade from all other colleagues and a grade from me, so the final grade for your presentation will the average of these two. You will be graded based on the content , individual presentations and team work.

 

The project will count 15% of your final grade.

 

4. A number of 7-8 small quizzes will be given every other week online to help verify concepts and review information previously presented in class and used by students for homework ( approximate every two weeks).

5. IN CLASS ACTIVITIES. The answers and /or drawings (graphics) for these  activities, are due at the end of each lecture time.

 

6 Two Summary Examinations and a Final Examination will be given during the course. Each Summary Exam will cover one-third of the course material.

The Final Exam will cover all the course material.

 

ABSENCE POLICY FOR QUIZZES AND EXAMINATIONS

 

1.      There will be no make-up of missed homework assignment, regardless of the reason for the absence. If you are absent form the class when the homework is assigned, you are expected to obtain the problem from a classmate and hand it in at the required time. A missed homework assignment will be recorded as a zero grade.

 

2.      There will be no make-up of missed quiz, unless you have an excused absence for a University activity, family emergency or health problem. A written documentation is required and you have to inform the instructor in advance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Attendance at examinations is mandatory. Those with excused  absences   will be able to make up the exam ( once) at the scheduled date by your instructor. Permission to miss an examination must be obtained from the instructor prior to examination. Family emergency, University activity and health problems need to have written documentation.

Those with unexcused  absences will be given a zero grade for this portion of the course.

 

4.  The Final  Exam will cover all the course material and be of the same form as Summary Examinations. However will count 1.5 times as much as a single Exam.

 

EXTRA CREDIT POINTS

 

One way to earn extra credit  is an optional field trip: on a Saturday of your choosing you may take a tour of Yerkes Observatory in WilliamÕs Bay, home of the worldÕs largest refracting telescope. If you are interested please contact your instructor to find out what you need to submit in order for the trip to be considered a credit.

We will have biweekly presentation for which you will be invited and your participation will count towards extra credit points.

 

 However the extra credit will be considering for your final grade and will make a difference only in borderline cases (between C+ and B- , for example).

á          The grade for extra effort would be consider at the end of the semester for the students between grade and it will NOT represent more than 3% of the total of your grade. ( One extra credit activity during the whole semester-1%, two or more up to 3%)

 

Grading policy: SUMMARY:            examinations                     45%

                                                                                          quizzes                                    7 %

                                                                                          assignments                       15%

                                                                                          lab activities/in class+

                                                                                          observation night          18%

                                                                                          Project                           15%

                                                                        TOTAL POSSIBLE    =           100%

 

GRADE ASSIGNMENTS:   89%<A<100%; 76%<B<88%; 66%<C<75%;                        55%<D<65%;  F<55%

 

Students with a minimum grade of 89%, prior to the final exam, will be excused from taking it and it will finish the course with the grade A.

 

 

 

 

                 

CALCULATOR POLICY

Successful completion of this course requires your possession of a scientific calculator with at least the power of the Casio FX -300 series. You are expected to bring working scientific calculator to every class. You are expected to bring working scientific calculator to every class. Three or more non participation in class activity with your calculator will bring  a 3 points deduction from  your grade  each time you will not bring your calculator in class

If you do not already own such a calculator, a Casio fx-300 series calculator or an equivalent can be purchased at Wall-Mart for about $15. Of course, you may use as expensive a scientific calculator as you wish to purchase, provided it possesses the functions available on Casio fx-300 series.

NOTE

If you will not bring your calculator to class more than three times you would be asked to meet with your instructor and the chair of the department out side of class time, to clarify your intentions regarding your participation in class.

 

Attendance Policy and Defined Excuses

Attendance is expected.   Students are expected to participate fully in class discussions and in-group assignments.  Show the instructor documentation for missing class for a university sponsored event as soon as possible in advance of the absence so that arrangements may be made for makeup.  In case of illness or other unavoidable reason for missing, it is the responsibility of the student to contact the instructor within 24 hours and be able to document the reason for being absent.  Absences for university-sponsored events will not count as an absence in recording grades.  In the case of illness and other unavoidable absences, only the first three verifiable ones that are reported to the instructor within 24 hours will be excused.  Missing a class is not a legitimate excuse for turning in assignments late.  Attendance at each class or discussion period will count one point and each absence that is not excused will count zero points.

 

Policy of cellular phone

  Cell phones are definitely a convenience in this day and age, but they are not a necessity.  Bringing a cell phone to school is a privilege, not a right. No  cellular telephone would be allowed during the lectures and exams time in class . You are  NOT allowed to use the phone as a calculator. If you have an emergency, you should inform me before the class, have your cell in vibrate, get out of the class and take the call, without disturbing the class.

Students that will be found text- messaging during class will be asked to leave the class and receive a warning. After two warnings, you will be invited to talk with the chair of the department and the dean of the college for unrespectfully disturbing the class environment and insubordination

YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO USE THE CELLULAR PHONE AS A CALCULATOR DURING ANY EXAMS!

No iPod will be allowed during lecture time and exams time!

If a student plan on bringing his/her laptop in class, talk to your instructor BEFORE CLASS. You are encouraged NOT to bring your laptop to class.

You are not allowed to bring your laptop, iPod and any other electronic devices with you during exams time and during final exam time.

 

 

Special Needs Statement

Students with special needs should contact the instructor to make appropriate arrangements.

 

Religious Beliefs Accommodation

Board of Regents policy states that students' sincerely held religious beliefs shall be reasonably accommodated with respect to scheduling all examinations and other academic requirements.  Students must notify the instructor, within the first three weeks of the beginning of classes (within the first week of summer session and short courses) of the specific days or dates on which they will request accommodation from an examination or academic requirement.  For additional information, please refer to the section of the University Bulletin and the Timetable titled, Accommodation of Religious Beliefs.

 

Academic Misconduct

Academic dishonesty includes such things as cheating, inventing false information or citations, plagiarism, and helping someone else commit an act of academic dishonesty. It usually involves an attempt by a student to show possession of a level of knowledge or skills that she or he does not posses.

á          Cheating is the act of obtaining or attempting to obtain credit for work by the use of any dishonest, fraudulent, or unauthorized means.

á          Plagiarism is the act of taking the specific substance of another and offering it as oneÕs own without giving credit to the source.

 

The University believes that academic honesty and integrity are fundamental to the mission of higher education and of the University of Wisconsin System.  The University has a responsibility to promote academic honesty and integrity and to develop procedures to deal effectively with instances of academic dishonesty.  Students are responsible for the honest completion and representation of their work, for the appropriate citation of sources, and for respect of others' academic endeavors.  Students who violate these standards are subject to disciplinary action.  URS Chapter 14 identifies procedures to be followed when a student is accused of academic misconduct.  For additional information, please refer to the section in the Student Handbook titled, Student Academic Disciplinary Procedures.

 

Absence for University Sponsored Events

University policy adopted by Faculty Senate and the Whitewater Student Government states that students will not be academically penalized for missing class in order to participate in university-sanctioned events.  They will be provided an opportunity to make up any work that is missed; and if class attendance is a requirement, missing a class in order to participate in a university-sanctioned event will not be counted as an absence.  A university-sanctioned event is defined to be any intercollegiate athletic contest or other such event as determined by the Provost.  Activity sponsors are responsible for obtaining the Provost's prior approval of an event as being university sanctioned and for providing an official list of participants.  Students are responsible for notifying their instructors in advance of their participation in such events.

 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION YOU SHOULD KNOW

 

The University of Wisconsin – Whitewater is dedicated to a safe, supportive and non-discriminatory learning environment. It is the responsibility of all undergraduate and graduate students to familiarize themselves with University policies regarding Special Accommodations, Misconduct, Religious Beliefs Accommodation, Discrimination and Absence for University Sponsored Events. (For details please refer to the Undergraduate and Graduate Timetables; the ÒRights and ResponsibilitiesÓ section of the Undergraduate Bulletin; the Academic Requirements and Policies and the Facilities and Services sections of the Graduate Bulletin; and the ÒStudent Academic Disciplinary ProceduresÓ [UWS Chapter 14]; and the ÒStudent Nonacademic Disciplinary ProceduresÓ [UWS Chapter 17]).

 

*   This syllabus conforms to the "Common Syllabus" resolution S 95-96: 09 of the Whitewater Student Government.

 

 POSSIBLE TOPICS TO BE COVERED

1. Unit 1            Introduction to Astronomy.

CHAPTER 1,2,3, 4,5,6,7

 

FIRST EXAM -             Thursday    October 8, 2009

2. Unit 2             Stars and evolution of stars

CHAPTER 8, 9,11,12,13 ( partial)

3. Unit 3             Milky Way, our galaxy. Other galaxies

CHAPTER 15,16,19

SECOND EXAM   Thursday November 12, 2009 

 

4. Unit 4             Planets and our solar System.

 

CHAPTER       19, 20, 22, 23

 

FINAL EXAM Section 1       Wednesday  December 16, 2009, 3:15 – 5:15 pm.