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NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR ATHLETIC COACHES

SUMMARY OF STANDARDS

 

Domain: Injuries: Prevention, Care and Management

                         Standard 1

Prevent injuries by recognizing and insisting on safe playing conditions.

 

                        Standard 2

Ensure that protective equipment is in good condition, fits properly and is worn as prescribed by the manufacturer; ensure that equipment and facilities meet required standards [American Society for Testing Materials, (ASTM) and U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, (USCPSC)].

 

                         Standard 3

Recognize that proper conditioning and good health are vital to the prevention of athletic injuries.

 

                         Standard 4

Prevent exposure to the risk of injuries by considering the effects of environmental conditions on the circulatory and respiratory

                                    systems when planning and scheduling practices and contests

                                    and implementing programs for physical conditioning.

 

                         Standard 5

                                    Be able to plan, coordinate and implement procedures for

                                    appropriate emergency care.

 

                         Standard 6

                                    Demonstrate skill in the prevention, recognition and evaluation of

                                    injuries and the ability to assist athletes with the

                                    recovery/rehabilitation from injuries that are generally associated

                                    with participation in athletics in accordance with guidelines

                                    provided by qualified medical personnel.

 

                         Standard 7

                                    Facilitate a unified medical program of prevention, care and

                                    management of injuries by coordinating the roles and actions of

                                    the coach and a National Athletic Trainers Association (NATA)

                                    certified athletic trainer with those of the physician.

 

                         Standard 8

                                    Provide coaching assistants, athletes and parents guardians

                                    with education about injury prevention, injury reporting and

                                    sources of medical care.

 

                         Domain: Risk Management

                         Standard 9

                                    Understand the scope of legal responsibilities that comes with

                                    assuming a coaching position, i.e. proper supervision, planning

                                    and instruction, matching participants, safety, first aid and risk

                                    management.

 

                         Standard 10

                                    Properly inform coaching assistants, athletes, and parents

                                    guardians of the inherent risks associated with sport so that

                                    decisions about participation can be made with informed

                                    consent.

 

                         Standard 11

                                    Know and convey the need and availability of appropriate medical

                                    insurance.

 

                         Standard 12

                                    Participate in continuing education regarding rules changes,

                                    improvements in equipment, philosophical changes, improved

                                    techniques and other information in order to enhance the safety

                                    and success of the athlete.

 

                         Domain: Growth, Development and Learning

                         Standard 13

                                    Recognize the developmental physical changes that occur as

                                    athletes move from youth through adulthood and know how these

                                    changes influence the sequential learning and performance of

                                    motor skills in a specific sport.

 

                         Standard 14

                                    Understand the social and emotional development of the athletes

                                    being coached, know how to recognize problems related to this

                                    development and know where to refer them for appropriate

                                    assistance when necessary.

 

                         Standard 15

                                    Analyze human performance in terms of developmental

                                    information and individual body structure.

 

                         Standard 16

                                    Provide instruction to develop sport specific motor skills and refer

                                     the athletes to appropriate counsel as needed.

 

                         Standard 17

                                    Provide learning experiences appropriate to the growth and

                                    development of the age group coached.

 

             Domain: Training, Conditioning and Nutrition

                         Standard 18

                                    Demonstrate a basic knowledge of physiological systems and

                                    their responses to training and conditioning.

 

                         Standard 19

                                    Design programs of training and conditioning that properly

                                    incorporate the mechanics of movement and sound physiological

                                    principles taking into account each individual's ability and

                                    medical history, avoiding contra-indicated exercises and

                                    activities and guarding against the possibility of over-training; be

                                    able to modify programs as needed.

 

                         Standard 20

                                    Demonstrate knowledge of proper nutrition and educate athletes

                                    about the effects of nutrition upon health and physical

                                    performance.

 

                         Standard 21

                                    Demonstrate knowledge of the use and abuse of drugs and

                                    promote sound chemical health.

 

Domain: Social/Psychological Aspects of Coaching

                         Standard 22

                                    Subscribe to a philosophy that acknowledges the role of

                                    athletics in developing the complete person.

 

                         Standard 23

                                    Identify and interpret to co-coaches, athletes, concerned others

                                    and the general public the values that are to be developed from

                                    participation in sports programs.

 

                         Standard 24

                                    Identify and apply ethical conduct in sport by maintaining

                                    emotional control and demonstrating respect for athletes,

                                    officials and other coaches.

 

                         Standard 25

                                    Demonstrate effective motivational skills and provide positive,

                                    appropriate feedback.

 

                         Standard 26

                                    Conduct practices and competitions to enhance the physical,

                                    social and emotional growth of athletes.

 

                         Standard 27

                                    Be sufficiently familiar with the basic principles of goal setting to

                                    motivate athletes toward immediate and long range goals.

 

                         Standard 28

                                    Treat each athlete as an individual while recognizing the dynamic

                                    relationship of personality and socio-cultural variables such as

                                    gender, race and socio-economic differences.

 

                         Standard 29

                                    Identify desirable behaviors (self discipline, support of

                                    teammates, following directions, etc.) and structure experiences

                                    to develop such behaviors in each athlete.

 

                         Domain: Skills, Tactics and Strategies

                         Standard 30

                                    Identify and apply specific competitive tactics and strategies

                                    appropriate for the age and skill levels involved.

 

                         Standard 31

                                    Organize and implement materials for scouting, planning

                                    practices and analysis of games.

 

                         Standard 32

                                    Understand and enforce the rules and regulations of appropriate

                                    bodies that govern sport and education.

 

                         Standard 33

                                    Organize, conduct and evaluate practice sessions with regard to

                                    established program goals that are appropriate for different

                                    stages of the season.

 

                         Domain: Teaching and Administration

                         Standard 34

                                    Know the key elements of sport principles and technical skills

                                    as well as the various teaching methods that can be used to

                                    introduce and refine them.

 

                         Standard 35

                                    Demonstrate objective and effective procedures for the evaluation

                                    and selection of personnel involved in the athletic program and

                                    for periodic program reviews.

 

Domain: Professional Preparation and Development

                         Standard 36

                                    Demonstrate organizational and administrative efficiency in

                                    implementing sports programs, e.g. event management,

                                    budgetary procedures, facility maintenance, participation in

                                    public relations activities.

 

                         Standard 37

                                    Acquire sufficient practical field experience and supervision in

                                    the essential coaching areas to ensure an adequate level of

                                    coaching competence for the level of athlete coached. This

                                    would include a variety of knowledge, skills and experiences.

 

                         Copyright 1999 AAHPERD